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Egypt’s Race Against Time: Averting Crisis Amidst a Population Surge

May 6, 2025
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By Belal Nawar

Senior Journalist

Photo Source: Reuters
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By Belal Nawar

Senior Journalist

Egypt faces a significant demographic challenge. With a current population of over 105 million and projections estimating a surge to between 142 and 157 million by 2050, the nation grapples with the strain of rapid population growth.  This pressure exacerbates existing issues, including water scarcity, limited job opportunities, and overburdened educational and healthcare infrastructure, impacting the estimated 60 percent of Egyptians living at or near the poverty line. According to a 2018 study, population growth could strain resources and slow down progress. The study shows that after a period of decline, Egypt’s population is once again rapidly increasing, placing a significant burden on the country’s resources and services. Despite government efforts to promote smaller families, deeply ingrained cultural norms continue to encourage high fertility rates.  Recognizing the urgency of the situation, the Egyptian government has embarked on a strategic response that aims to avert a potential crisis by balancing population growth with sustainable development and an enhanced quality of life for all its citizens.  National Population and Development Strategy (2023-2030) This ambitious undertaking is encapsulated in the National Population and Development Strategy (2023-2030), a multifaceted plan designed to address the…


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