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From Sacred Symbols to Glittering Galas: The Metamorphosis of Egyptian Henna Parties

April 15, 2025
Photo Source: Daily News Egypt

In Egypt and across the Arab world, henna rituals—once sacred ceremonies imbued with spiritual meaning—have transformed into lavish, high-budget spectacles.  What began millennia ago as symbolic body art to ward off evil spirits has become a display of opulence, where glitter replaces traditional henna, elaborate cakes overshadow customary sweets,  like kahk (festive cookies) and qatayef (stuffed pancakes), and social media trends dictate décor. This evolution reflects broader societal shifts, from the rise of influencer culture to the commercialization of tradition. Ancient Roots: Henna’s Sacred Legacy The use of henna in celebratory rituals dates back over 5,000 years in North Africa and the Middle East. Archaeological evidence suggests that ancient Egyptians used henna to dye hair and nails, with mummies displaying henna-stained fingertips, symbolizing protection in the afterlife. Similarly, in Yemen, brides adorned their hands and feet with intricate henna designs symbolizing fertility and prosperity.​ By the 19th century, Egyptian henna parties (laylat al-hinna) became intimate, women-only gatherings. Family matriarchs mixed henna paste with rose water, applying designs while singing folk songs.  Post-World War II, urbanization and globalization introduced subtle changes to Egyptian social practices. Henna parties expanded to include male…


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