The Pyramids of Giza, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, stand as Egypt’s most iconic landmarks and a testament to the ingenuity and ambition of its ancient civilization.
For travelers eager to immerse themselves in over 4,500 years of history, here is a comprehensive guide to making the most of your visit to this timeless destination, including recent developments that enhance the experience.
Over the past few years, the Pyramids of Giza complex has been undergoing changes and developments, with plans for even more enhancements. This guide is an up-to-date resource for 2025, ensuring visitors make the most of their journey.
Location and Accessibility
Situated on the outskirts of Cairo, the Pyramids of Giza are approximately 15 kilometers southwest of the city center (Google Maps link here for main entrance).
The complex is easily accessible by car, taxi, or ride-hailing apps like Uber. For those seeking a more comfortable, reliable and convenient experience, you can book a private car or van with a driver. This is a particularly great option for families or groups of people who want to travel together with flexibility and limited hassle. You can book a private car or van with a driver here.
Tickets and Opening Hours
The Pyramids complex is open daily from 7:00 AM to 4:00 PM (last entry) in summer and winter and 8:00 AM to 3:30 PM (last entry) during Ramadan.
Tickets can be purchased at the entrance or online (click here for skip the line tickets) for added convenience. General entry grants access to the complex, but additional tickets are required to enter the Great Pyramid or other tombs and Pyramids.
It is recommended you book a guided tour in advance. Some tour options include:
- Cairo: Half-Day Tour to Pyramids of Giza and Sphinx – Visit the Pyramids and the Sphinx (located within the Pyramids of Giza complex), with the guidance of a private Egyptologist tour guide. This also includes transportation to and from your hotel in Greater Cairo or Giza.
- Cairo: Giza Pyramids, Sphinx, Saqqara and Memphis Tour – If you want to combine a visit to the Pyramids of Giza with more of Ancient Egyptian glory, this is the perfect choice and takes you to the stunning Saqarra – the site of the first ever pyramid.
What Not to Miss
The Pyramids of Giza complex is a treasure trove of history and architectural brilliance. To make the most of your visit, be sure to explore these must-see highlights:
- Pyramid of Khufu (Cheops): The largest and oldest of the three main pyramids, the Great Pyramid of Khufu is a true marvel of ancient engineering. Built over 4,500 years ago, it stands at an original height of 146 meters and remains one of the best-preserved pyramids. Visitors can marvel at its sheer scale and, with an additional ticket, venture inside to explore its intricate corridors and chambers.
- Pyramid of Khafre: The second-largest pyramid in the complex, Khafre’s Pyramid is distinguished by its limestone casing still visible near the apex. Often mistaken for being the largest due to its elevated position, it houses a simpler internal layout but is equally awe-inspiring. Nearby, you’ll also find the Great Sphinx, carved from a single block of limestone, guarding the pyramid with its enigmatic gaze.
- Pyramid of Menkaure: The smallest of the three pyramids, the Pyramid of Menkaure is notable for its granite base, a departure from the limestone used in the other pyramids. While smaller in scale, it offers a unique architectural charm and a quieter atmosphere for exploration.
- Sphinx of Giza: A symbol of mystery and power, the Great Sphinx is a monumental limestone statue with the body of a lion and the head of a pharaoh, believed to represent King Khafre. It stands as the guardian of the Giza Plateau and is an essential stop for visitors. Take a moment to admire its enigmatic expression and learn about the myths and legends surrounding this ancient monument.
- Labor Tombs: Situated near the pyramids, the labor tombs provide fascinating insight into the lives of the workers who built these monumental structures. These smaller tombs are believed to have housed the remains of the skilled laborers and craftsmen who played a pivotal role in constructing the pyramids, offering a humbling perspective on the human effort behind these wonders.
- Panorama: Make your way up to the ‘panorama’ where you will enjoy panoramic views of the pyramids. You can also take a camel or horse ride from there, allowing you to enjoy the pyramids from different angles and away from the crowds of tourists.
Thrilling and Novel Experiences
For those seeking a novel and adventurous way to experience the Pyramids of Giza, consider these activities:
- Quad Bike Safari Experience at the Pyramids: Feel the thrill as you ride a quad bike through the beautiful desert landscape, with the pyramids looming in the distance. Whether you go solo, with friends or family, you will be able to absorb the grandeur of the ancient world wonders while traversing the sandy terrain with the wind in your hair. This is perfect for both adrenaline seekers and history enthusiasts looking for a different experience at the pyramids. You can book this experience here.
- Horse Riding Tour at the Pyramids: For a more serene yet equally enchanting experience, the horse riding tour at the Giza Pyramids area offers a natural adventure through the breathtaking painted deserts and ancient structures. Ride alongside the pyramids and immerse yourself in the serenity of the desert, feeling a deep connection to the history that surrounds you. This activity is perfect for those looking to combine leisure with exploration in a unique and memorable way. You can book this experience here.
Riding quad bikes at the Pyramids. Credit: Parilov / Shutterstock
Other Amenities and Entertainment
The Pyramids of Giza complex has recently undergone significant upgrades to improve the visitor experience. Chief among these is the opening of 9 Pyramids Lounge, a modern dining facility that offers a luxurious oasis amid the desert landscape. Situated on a hill overlooking the pyramids, the lounge serves a variety of Egyptian and international dishes, providing the perfect spot to unwind after a day of exploration.
If you are looking for an Egyptian fine-dining experience, Khufu’s Restaurant offers panoramic Pyramids views and excellent food, though at a higher price. Another new option include Ladurée, where you can enjoy breakfast with a view.
For a magical experience, consider attending the Sound and Light Show, held nightly at the pyramids. This captivating performance uses dramatic lighting and a narrated story to bring the ancient wonders to life, offering a unique perspective on their history.
Tips for an Enjoyable Visit
If you are looking for some general tips on visiting Egypt, click here. The below are some tips that are specific to the Pyramids of Giza:
- Arrive Early: Beat the crowds and the heat by arriving as soon as the complex opens.
- Wear Comfortable Clothing: Lightweight, breathable fabrics, a hat, and sturdy shoes are essential for navigating the sandy terrain.
- Stay Hydrated: Bring water, especially during the warmer months, as the desert sun can be unforgiving.
- Beware of Scams: Stick to official guides and vendors to avoid inflated prices or dubious services.
- Capture the Moment: Don’t forget your camera to snap photos of one of the most photogenic sites in the world.
A Journey Through Time
Visiting the Pyramids of Giza is more than just a tourist excursion; it is a journey through time that connects you to the grandeur and mystery of ancient Egypt. Whether you are a history enthusiast or a casual traveler, the recent enhancements to the site ensure that your experience is both comfortable and unforgettable.
Pack your sense of wonder and prepare to be awed by one of humanity’s greatest achievements. The Pyramids of Giza await your discovery.
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